| |
Where
were you born, and how old are you?
"I was born in Melbourne, Australia,
on 29th April, 1948, and I am both a British and an Australian
citizen. I have lived in London since 1972."
If you weren't a musician,
what would you be?
"A professor of English literature, perhaps."
Who are your favourite
writers?
"Dickens, Tennyson, P. G. Wodehouse, Jerome K. Jerome, John
Donne, Patrick Gale, Oscar Wilde and Simon Raven (amongst many)."
Who are your favourite
artists?
"Rembrandt, Van Gogh, John Martin, Salvador Dali, Renoir,
Norman Lindsay and many more."
Who are your favourite
composers?
"Bach, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Berlioz, Liszt,
Wagner, Bruckner, Verdi, Tchaikovsky, Dvořák, Schumann,
Mendelssohn, Rakhmaninov, Shostakovich, Ravel, Janáček,
Glazunov, Rubinstein, Reger, Smetana, Saint-Saëns and several
hundred more besides."
Who are your favourite
performing musicians, past and present?
"Rakhmaninov, Grainger, Moiseiwitsch, Gieseking, Richter,
Brendel, Cortot, Shostakovich, Geoffrey Parsons, Michael Flanders
& Donald Swann, Kreisler, Heifetz, Elgar, Mravinsky, Furtwängler,
Rozhdestvensky, Beecham, Björling, Flagstad, Nilsson, Callas,
Sutherland, Wunderlich, Fischer-Dieskau, Clara Butt, Peter Dawson,
Salvatore Accardo, Piet Kee, Wanda Landowska, Thomas Allen and
Art Tatum, to name but a few…"
Who is your greatest inspiration?
"Outside music, not one person in particular, but the writers
known and unknown of the Four Gospels, the writers, translators
and compilers of the Book of Common Prayer, and the “matter
of Britain” in the hands of all writers from Mallory to
T. H. White."
What is your greatest indulgence?
"Good red wine from whatsoever country, champagne and single
malt Scotch."
What food could you not live without?
"Twining’s Earl Grey Tea, Red Meat properly cooked
in the English manner, Tagliatelle alla bolognese, Peking Duck,
Cod and Chips (no cheese, no fungus, no raw veg.)"
What is your most treasured possession?
"Friends and family first, then my library – literary
and musical, and my Steinway “D”."
What do you do just before you go on
stage to perform?
"I go back to the dressing-room for
yet another nervous urination, and wonder if there wouldn’t
be some easier line of work, like sweeping streets for the London
Borough of Croydon!"
How did you decide to record the complete
piano works by Liszt? Was it your
idea, or Hyperion's?
"I had previously made a number of
recordings for Hyperion: the four Rubinstein Sonatas and a disc
of Rare Piano Encores among them. The late and much missed founder
of Hyperion – Ted Perry – had heard me play Liszt
in London, and was interested in a programme of the Waltzes. We
made this record at the end of 1985. I spent 1986 playing 10 different
all-Liszt recital programmes around the world (his original piano
music, no fantasies or transcriptions – even of his own
music), and Hyperion asked for two more CDs, which were recorded
in early 1987. Then we were away!"
How did you decide the programme of each
Liszt record? Did you have a reliable Liszt catalogue?
"Like most people of my generation, I found that the best
source catalogue of Liszt's music was Humphrey Searle's, and that
was the basis for my first attempt to draw up a programme for
the series. Gradually, with the collaboration of my friend Michael
Short, we put a new catalogue together [F. Liszt: List of Works
– Rugginenti, Milan, 2004] using the Searle numbers, but
correcting them and adding new ones where necessary."
What about your concert career, during
the period of making the Liszt recordings? Did you play other
composers?
"During those years, I was at great pains to play music by
other composers. I tried to restrict all-Liszt recitals to very
special occasions. I maintained much of my normal solo repertoire,
which includes all the works of Beethoven, much Russian music,
and many rare works large and small alongside the standard literature.
My concerto repertoire during this period was rather smaller than
the 80-odd works I had carried before, but included Mozart KV449
& 459, Beethoven 4, 5 & Triple, the Dvořák,
the Schumann, Tchaikovsky 1 & 2, Shostakovich 2, Rakhmaninov
3, 4 & Rapsodie, Brahms 2, Mendelssohn Capriccio brillante,
Rubinstein 4 and the 17 Liszt pieces with orchestra. Now I’m
assuring everyone that, although I continue to play a lot of Liszt,
there is indeed a much broader musical palette beyond!"
Presumably you are the only person on
earth who has played all of the Liszt piano works. What sort of
man/musician was he?
"The most obvious thing one can say about Liszt the man and
composer, having spent so much time with so much of his work,
is that, whatever his shortcomings, he cannot be faulted on his
sincerity, and his desire constantly to be a better man, a better
musician. You have to ignore most of the legends about him, which
were more full of hype and journalistic invention than even stories
about modern pop-stars and actors/actresses, and start with his
own words as revealed in his letters, and his real life story
as found in the best biographies. Then the music itself shows
the rest – a man whose composing life lasted over sixty
years, and who spent something like six hours every day at his
music desk – a man who could have rested on his laurels,
or who could have found an easy and conservative way to compose,
but instead found virtually a new form for every single composition,
a man who never ceased to strive for the new at the same time
as he strove for the good. The worst Liszt playing always comes
from performers who regard his music as a vehicle to promote themselves.
I wish that anyone who thinks that Liszt’s texts require
tinkering would never play him at all. The works come off best
if his texts are approached with exactly the same spirit which
one would bring to a Beethoven Sonata."
Some music lovers are not yet Liszt devotees.
What is the best way into the Liszt world?
"The trouble with Liszt is that he never wrote two pieces
in the same structure, so the listener always has a new experience
with every work, and therefore has to pay particular attention.
I think that the easiest introduction is with his own arrangements
of his songs – the two collections called Buch der Lieder,
the famous Liebesträume and the other separate song transcriptions.
People should also be aware that Liszt wrote more slow music than
fast, more quiet music than loud, and in general actually very
little in the way of piano acrobatics which do not serve a deeper
musical purpose. The last thing that a non-Lisztian ever needs
to hear is a young piano-delinquent playing loud, fast and ugly.
People always mistakenly blame Liszt the composer for the unpleasant
experience, whereas if you play Beethoven badly, they properly
blame the player! As Alfred Brendel has rightly said: “Anyone
who does not play Liszt with nobility passes sentence upon himself.”"
Are you going to begin to record all
Bach, or Scarlatti, or something similar?
"No! Nor yet the whole Czerny, Alkan, Godowsky or Gottschalk
– even though these are the names that I'm always asked
about. I want to play a lot of Beethoven, and to record it if
possible – there is quite a bit that has still not been
recorded, amazingly."
How can I find rare pieces of Liszt’s
music?
"Go first to the website of the Liszt Society: www.lisztsoc.org.uk
– members have access to the Society’s archive, which
contains almost everything that Liszt wrote – if the work
is in print, then the Liszt Society can also direct you to a current
good edition"
|